[SQL문제풀기] Weather Observation Station 9

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Apr 07, 2025
[SQL문제풀기] Weather Observation Station 9

문제

MySQL

: 대소문자 구분하지 않아도 됨

내가 작성한 정답1 - like

select distinct city from station where city not like 'I%' and city not like 'E%' and city not like 'A%' and city not like 'O%' and city not like 'U%';

내가 작성한 정답2 - 정규표현식

select distinct city from station where city not regexp '^[aeiou]';

내가 작성한 정답3 - substring, substr 둘 다 사용가능

select distinct city from station where substr(city,1,1) not in ('a','e','i','o','u'); select distinct city from station where substring(city,1,1) not in ('a','e','i','o','u');

내가 작성한 정답4 - left

select distinct city from station where left(city,1) not in ('a','e','i','o','u');

Oracle

: 대소문자 구분 필요

내가 작성한 정답1 - like

: 도시의 첫글자는 대문자
select distinct city from station where city not like 'I%' and city not like 'E%' and city not like 'A%' and city not like 'O%' and city not like 'U%';

내가 작성한 정답2 - 정규표현식 regexp_like

select distinct city from station where not regexp_like(lower(city),'^[aeiou]');

내가 작성한 정답3 - substr

select distinct city from station where substr(lower(city),1,1) not in ('a','e','i','o','u');

MS SQL Server - MySQL과 유사

: 대소문자 구분 x

내가 작성한 정답1 - like

select distinct city from station where city not like 'I%' and city not like 'E%' and city not like 'A%' and city not like 'O%' and city not like 'U%';

내가 작성한 정답2 - like2

select distinct city from station where city not like '[aeiou]%';

내가 작성한 정답3 - substring

select distinct city from station where substring(city,1,1) not in ('a','e','i','o','u');

내가 작성한 정답4 - left

select distinct city from station where left(city,1) not in ('a','e','i','o','u');

DB2 - Oracle과 유사

내가 작성한 정답1 - like

select distinct city from station where city not like 'I%' and city not like 'E%' and city not like 'A%' and city not like 'O%' and city not like 'U%';

내가 작성한 정답2 - substr

select distinct city from station where substr(lower(city),1,1) not in ('a','e','i','o','u');

정리!

💡
DBMS
문자추출
left 유무
정규표현식
MS SQL Server
substring - 음수지원 X
o
x → like로 표현가능
MySQL
substring - 음수 지원
o
o → regexp
Oracle
substr - 음수 지원
x
o → regexp_like(colunm,정규식)
DB2
substr - 음수 지원 X
x
x → substr로 표현가능
 
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